Bloc 3 Disciplinaire : Sciences Biologiques des S&P

• Biology, quality and conservation of pollen
• Seed development and acquisition of seed quality
• Seed structure and morphology
• Physiology of crop seed germination and dormancy
• Physiology of seedling emergence
• Weed seed ecology: seed banks, dissemination and history of life traits
• Biology of transplants and clonal material (bulbs, corms, tubers, rhizomes)
• Physiology of grafting and rhizogenesis
• In vitro culture: callogenesis, organogenesis, somatic embryogenesis, plant conformity
• Emerging strategies: update on genome editing, diagnostic tools,
• GMOs: Regulations, certification, environmental security, international policies
• Journal Club: how to write, read and critically evaluate a scientific article

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• Challenges related to seed conservation
• Physiology of seed storage
• Predicting seed viability during storage
• Methods for improving seed germination and vigor after conservation
• Management of a seed conservation chamber
• Seed lot management
• Conservation of cuttings
• Optimization of collections management
• Challenges of maintaining biological resources of cultivated species
• Optimization of ex-situ conservation applied to biological resources
• Assessment of genetic diversity for the management of collections including the specificities of the wild compartment
• Utilization and promotion of collections and biological resources

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